Attachment Systems
Attachment systems are used with safety film installations for added fragment retention, anchoring the glazing system to the window frame. Safety film is installed on the interior room surface of glass and then secured to the window frame by either the mechanical or “wet glazed” method. The level of Protection desired dictates whether or not an attachment system is required, as well as the type of method used.
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Blast Mitigation Film
A common name for safety & security window film
referring to the product’s ability to help hold glass intact during an
explosion, minimizing deadly airborne shards.
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Daylight Installation
A common method for installing solar and safety window film. Window
film is precut slightly larger than the framed glass pane, then trimmed
up to 1/8 inch of the glass edge.
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Emissivity (E)
A measurement of a surface’s ability to absorb or reflect radiant
energy. The lower the emissivity rating, the better the insulation
characteristic of the glazing system in regard to heat loss. For
windows with film, emissivity refers to the heat reflected back into
the room. When using film performance data, lower emissivity ratings
are preferred to minimize interior heat loss.
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Fragment Retention Film
A common name for safety & security window film,
referring to the primary benefit of safety film: helping to hold glass
intact in the event of it being broken.
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Low-Emissivity
Low-Emissivity, or Low-E, refers to a coating on glass or window film
that reduces heat loss through the window film. The lower the
emissivity rating, the better the insulation characteristic of the
glazing system in regard to heat loss. Solar Gard Silver Ag 25 is an
excellent low-emissivity film
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Mechanical Attachment System
This method is used for enhanced glass retention, anchoring 8 Mil or
thicker safety film to the window frame with a metal batten system. The
safety film is installed to the glass, overlapping the window frame by
approximately 1 inch. A metal batten system is placed over the
overlapped film and screwed into the existing window frame, securely
attaching the window film to the frame. Depending on the type of glass
retention needed, the mechanical system can be attached as a one-sided
(top), two-sided or four-sided installation.
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Metallized
A process where metals are applied onto a clear, polyester film as
an even layer. Different metals produce different hues and performance
capabilities to meet the varying consumer needs.
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MIL
Unit of length for 1/1000 of an inch (.001”). Used in expressing thickness of films. 1 MIL = 25 microns
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Mylar
A trademark name for polyester film produced by DuPont. Mylar, glass
retention, anti-shatter, shatter resistant, fragment retention and
blast mitigation are common references to Armorcoat safety and security
window film.
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Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA)
A film mounting adhesive that uses pressure to form a mechanical bond
between the film and glass, adhering the film to the glass during
installation. Pressure sensitive adhesive is tacky to the touch. All
automotive Window Films and safety window films incorporate PSA
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Safety Film
Safety film is composed of incredibly strong, optical-quality clear or metallized polyester, high-grade ultraviolet inhibitors, special laminating and mounting adhesives, and scratch-resistant coating. The product is retrofit to interior glass surfaces for glass breakage protection. When events such as natural disasters, vandalism or bomb blasts cause glass to break, the film’s flexible construction and pressure-sensitive mounting adhesive help hold the shards on the film. This reduces the potential for personal injury and property damage. Safety film is also referred to as anti-shatter film, glass fragment retention film, blast mitigation film and Mylar.
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Shading Coefficient (SC)
The ratio of solar heat gain passing through a glazing system to the
solar heat gain that occurs under the same conditions if the window was
made of clear, unshaded double strength glass. The lower the SC number,
the better the solar control efficiency of the glazing system.
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Solar Absorptance (A)
When sunlight strikes glass, solar energy is either transmitted through the glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from the glass. The type of glass and window film applied causes varying absorptance results, expressed as a percent – this is the amount of solar energy that the glass and film retains. Always refer to a manufacturer’s film-to-glass installation recommendation.
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Solar Energy
Energy from the sun that is represented by visible light (glare),
infrared radiation (heat) and ultraviolet radiation (fading and health
hazards). Each form of energy is differentiated by its wavelength.
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Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)
The percentage of solar energy directly transmitted or absorbed and
re-radiated into a building. The lower the SHGC, the better the solar
control properties of the film.
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Solar Reflectance (R)
The amount of solar energy (visible, infrared and ultraviolet) that
is reflected by the glazing system, expressed as a percent.
When sunlight strikes glass solar energy is either transmitted
through the pane of glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from
the glass. The type of glass and window film applied causes varying
reflectance results, shown as a percent – this is the amount of solar
energy that the glass and film rejects away.
For
maximum heat rejection, look for films with a high solar energy
reflectance rating. Always refer to a manufacturer’s film-to-glass
installation recommendation
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Solar Transmittance (T)
The amount of solar energy (visible, infrared and ultraviolet) that
passes through a glazing system, expressed as a percent.
When sunlight strikes glass, solar energy is either transmitted
through the pane of glass, absorbed by the glass or reflected away from
the glass. The type of glass and window film applied causes varying
transmittance results, shown as a percent – this is the amount of solar
energy that entered through the glass and film. Always refer to a
manufacturer’s film-to-glass installation recommendation.
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Sputtering
A process that imbeds metal particles such as silver, stainless
steel, copper, gold, titanium and chromium onto polyester film. Rolls
of film are unwound and passed over target materials, depositing atoms
evenly on the surface of the film through ion bombardment. This ensures
long-lasting color and excellent solar performance. BSF was the first
in the industry to sputter-coat window film.
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Total Solar Energy Rejected (TSER)
Measures the window film’s ability to reject solar energy in the
form of visible light, infrared radiation and ultraviolet light. The
higher the TSER number, the more solar energy is rejected way from the
window.
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U-Value
A measurement of heat transfer through film due to outdoor/indoor
temperature differences. The lower the U-value, the less heat
transfers. When using performance data, a lower U-value is desirable
for heat management.
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Ultraviolet Light (UV)
Invisible, powerful wavelengths (shorter than light but longer than
X rays) emitted by the sun separated into three types, UV-A, UV-B and
UV-C. UV-B causes sunburn, and prolonged exposure can cause skin
cancer. Window films block nearly 100% of ultraviolet light from
passing through glass. The Panorama window films are approved products
of the Skin Cancer Foundation.
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Visible Light Absorptance (VLA)
The amount of visible light that is absorbed by the glazing system, expressed as a percent.
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Visible Light Reflectance (VLR)
The amount of visible light that is reflected by the glazing
system, expressed as a percent. A higher VLR rating offers better glare
control. Films with higher ratings tend to be more reflective and/or
darker.
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Visible Light Transmittance (VLT)
The amount of visible light that passes through the glazing system,
expressed as a percent. A lower VLT rating tends to be better for glare
control, while a higher rating is preferred for maintaining natural
light.
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Wet Glaze Attachment System
This method used for enhanced glass retention secures the safety film to the window frame with a structure sealant, silicone adhesive (similar to caulking). The safety film is first installed to the glass as a daylight installation and then secured to the frame with a structural sealant - Dow 995 is one of the products commonly used. Sealant is applied around all four edges of the film, overlapping the film and touching the frame to create a bond between the film and frame. This method is also referred to as a chemical attachment system. |
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